Americas · South America

Chile

Republic of Chile · World’s #45 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$357 billion
Population 2025
19.9 million
GDP per capita
$17,995
GDP growth 2025
2.5%
Flag of Chile

Overview

Official name
Republic of Chile
Capital
Santiago
Region
Americas · South America
Area
756,102 km²
Coordinates
-30.00, -71.00
Languages
Spanish
Currency
Chilean peso (CLP $)
Calling code · domain
+56 · .cl
ISO codes
CL / CHL
Borders
Argentina Bolivia Peru

Map

Argentina · $683 billion Bolivia · $64.8 billion Brazil · $2.28 trillion Chile · $357 billion Colombia · $457 billion Ecuador · $130 billion Falkland Islands Kiribati · $349 million Peru · $335 billion French Polynesia · $6.32 billion Paraguay · $49.3 billion Uruguay · $85.3 billion Venezuela · $99.7 billion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population19.9 million2025
Population growth0.48%2025
Urban population89.2%2025
Population density26.5 people/km²2023
Life expectancy81.4 years2024
Adult literacy96.4%2017

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 16.5%15–64: 68.9%65+: 14.6%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$357 billion2025
Real GDP growth2.5%2025
GDP per capita$17,9952025
GDP per capita (PPP)$36,1812024
GNI (PPP)$710 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)4.2%2025
Unemployment9.0%2025
Industry, % of GDP31.4%2025
Exports, % of GDP34.6%2025
Imports, % of GDP30.4%2025
Merchandise exports$107 billion2025
Merchandise imports$92.7 billion2025
FDI net inflows$13.1 billion2024

Chile ranks #45 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index3.00 / 52022
Import clearance time3.0 days2018
Total tax rate (% of profit)33.0%2017
Land area742,832 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (16)

Region: 16

  • Aisén del General Carlos Ibañez del Campo CL-AI
  • Antofagasta CL-AN
  • Arica y Parinacota CL-AP
  • Atacama CL-AT
  • Biobío CL-BI
  • Coquimbo CL-CO
  • La Araucanía CL-AR
  • Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins CL-LI
  • Los Lagos CL-LL
  • Los Ríos CL-LR
  • Magallanes CL-MA
  • Maule CL-ML
  • Región Metropolitana de Santiago CL-RM
  • Tarapacá CL-TA
  • Valparaíso CL-VS
  • Ñuble CL-NB

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

PortHarbour sizeHarbour typeCargo pier depthTEU
Bahia De Valparaiso CLVAPMediumcoastal (breakwater)23.2 m—
Antofagasta CLANFMediumcoastal (breakwater)11.0 m—
Puerto Montt CLPMCSmallcoastal (natural)23.2 m—
Puerto San Antonio CLSAISmallcoastal (breakwater)23.2 m—
Talcahuano CLTALSmallcoastal (natural)23.2 m—
Tocopilla CLTOQSmallopen roadstead23.2 m—
Mejillones CLMJSSmallcoastal (natural)20.1 m—
Coronel CLCNLSmallcoastal (natural)17.1 m—
Iquique CLIQQSmallcoastal (breakwater)15.5 m—
Rada De Arica CLARISmallopen roadstead15.5 m—
Rada Punta Arenas CLPUQSmallopen roadstead9.4 m—
Bahia De Valdivia CLZALSmallriver (natural)4.9 m—

39 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).

All 39 ports →

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam and Chile share 2 FTA(s) – goods meeting the rules of origin enjoy preferential duties:

Bloc membership

Membership compiled as of October 2026 (full members); check each bloc’s official site for legal precision.

Trade agreements in force (34)

Chile is party to 34 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
Pacific Alliance - Singapore In force for some parties FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
3 May 2025 SingaporeColombiaMexicoPeru
EU - Chile FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Feb 2025 AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFrance +17
CPTPP - Accession of the United Kingdom Preferential rates FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
15 Dec 2024 AustraliaBruneiCanadaJapanMalaysiaMexicoNew ZealandPeruSingaporeVietnam +1
United Kingdom - Chile FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Jan 2021 United Kingdom United Kingdom
Chile - Indonesia FTA
Goods
10 Aug 2019 Indonesia Indonesia
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) Preferential rates FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
30 Dec 2018 AustraliaBruneiCanadaJapanMalaysiaMexicoNew ZealandPeruSingaporeVietnam +1
Pacific Alliance FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 May 2016 ColombiaMexicoPeru Colombia, Mexico, Peru
Chile - Thailand FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
5 Nov 2015 Thailand Thailand
Hong Kong, China - Chile FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
9 Oct 2014 Hong Kong Hong Kong
Chile - Viet Nam Preferential rates FTA
Goods
1 Jan 2014 Vietnam Vietnam
Chile - Nicaragua (Chile - Central America) FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
19 Oct 2012 Nicaragua Nicaragua
Chile - Malaysia FTA
Goods
25 Feb 2012 Malaysia Malaysia
Türkiye - Chile FTA
Goods
1 Mar 2011 Türkiye Türkiye
Chile - Guatemala (Chile - Central America) FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
23 Mar 2010 Guatemala Guatemala
Chile - Colombia FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
8 May 2009 Colombia Colombia
Australia - Chile FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
6 Mar 2009 Australia Australia
Peru - Chile FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Mar 2009 Peru Peru
Chile - Honduras (Chile - Central America) FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
19 Jul 2008 Honduras Honduras
Panama - Chile FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
7 Mar 2008 Panama Panama
Chile - Japan FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
3 Sep 2007 Japan Japan
Chile - India PSA
Goods
17 Aug 2007 India India
Chile - China FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Oct 2006 China China
Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
28 May 2006 BruneiNew ZealandSingapore Brunei, New Zealand, Singapore
EFTA - Chile FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Dec 2004 IcelandLiechtensteinNorwaySwitzerland
Korea, Republic of - Chile FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Apr 2004 South Korea South Korea
United States - Chile FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Jan 2004 United States United States
Chile - El Salvador (Chile - Central America) FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Jun 2002 El Salvador El Salvador
Chile - Costa Rica (Chile - Central America) FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
15 Feb 2002 Costa Rica Costa Rica
LAIA - Accession of Cuba PSA
Goods
26 Aug 1999 ArgentinaBoliviaBrazilColombiaCubaEcuadorMexicoParaguayPeruUruguay +1
Chile - Mexico FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Aug 1999 Mexico Mexico
Canada - Chile FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
5 Jul 1997 Canada Canada
Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (GSTP) PSA
Goods
19 Apr 1989 AlgeriaArgentinaBangladeshBoliviaBrazilMyanmarCameroonSri LankaColombiaCuba +31
Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) PSA
Goods
18 Mar 1981 ArgentinaBoliviaBrazilColombiaCubaEcuadorMexicoParaguayPeruUruguay +1
Protocol on Trade Negotiations (PTN) PSA
Goods
11 Feb 1973 BangladeshBrazilIsraelSouth KoreaMexicoPakistanParaguayPeruPhilippinesTunisia +4

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

  • CPTPP (and VCFTA for Chile) preferences for Vietnamese goods.

Hải quan / Customs ↗ Tariff lookup ↗

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Chile can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact Vietnam duties on goods from Chile

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.