Global trade · 245 economies
World’s largest economies
Ranked by nominal GDP (current USD) – World Bank data, latest available year.
| # | Economy | Nominal GDP | GDP per capita | GDP growth | Population | Blocs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  United States |
$30.8 trillion 2025 | $90,027 | 2.2% | 342 million | USMCA / CUSMA / T-MEC |
| 2 |  China |
$19.5 trillion 2025 | $13,862 | 5.0% | 1.41 billion | RCEP |
| 3 |  Germany |
$5.05 trillion 2025 | $60,496 | 0.2% | 83.5 million | EU |
| 4 |  Japan |
$4.44 trillion 2025 | $35,951 | 1.2% | 123 million | RCEP, CPTPP |
| 5 |  United Kingdom |
$4.00 trillion 2025 | $57,602 | 1.4% | 69.5 million | CPTPP |
| 6 |  India |
$3.96 trillion 2025 | $2,702 | 7.6% | 1.46 billion | SAFTA |
| 7 |  France |
$3.37 trillion 2025 | $48,986 | 0.8% | 68.7 million | EU |
| 8 |  Russia |
$2.56 trillion 2025 | $17,547 | 1.0% | 144 million | Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) |
| 9 |  Italy |
$2.55 trillion 2025 | $43,309 | 0.5% | 58.9 million | EU |
| 10 |  Canada |
$2.32 trillion 2025 | $55,698 | 1.7% | 41.7 million | CPTPP, USMCA / CUSMA / T-MEC |
| 11 |  Brazil |
$2.28 trillion 2025 | $10,713 | 2.3% | 213 million | MERCOSUR |
| 12 |  Spain |
$1.91 trillion 2025 | $38,627 | 2.8% | 49.4 million | EU |
| 13 |  South Korea |
$1.87 trillion 2025 | $36,227 | 1.0% | 51.7 million | RCEP |
| 14 |  Mexico |
$1.83 trillion 2025 | $13,889 | 0.6% | 132 million | CPTPP, USMCA / CUSMA / T-MEC, Pacific Alliance |
| 15 |  Australia |
$1.80 trillion 2025 | $65,130 | 1.4% | 27.6 million | RCEP, CPTPP |
| 16 |  Türkiye |
$1.60 trillion 2025 | $18,599 | 3.6% | 85.9 million | |
| 17 |  Indonesia |
$1.45 trillion 2025 | $5,060 | 5.1% | 286 million | ASEAN, RCEP |
| 18 |  Netherlands |
$1.33 trillion 2025 | $73,684 | 1.8% | 18.1 million | EU |
| 19 |  Saudi Arabia |
$1.28 trillion 2025 | $34,537 | 4.5% | 37.0 million | GCC |
| 20 |  Switzerland |
$1.04 trillion 2025 | $114,769 | 1.3% | 9.1 million | EFTA |
| 21 |  Poland |
$1.04 trillion 2025 | $28,420 | 3.6% | 36.4 million | EU |
| 22 |  Belgium |
$725 billion 2025 | $60,750 | 1.0% | 11.9 million | EU |
| 23 |  Ireland |
$722 billion 2025 | $131,592 | 12.3% | 5.5 million | EU |
| 24 |  Argentina |
$683 billion 2025 | $14,898 | 4.4% | 45.9 million | MERCOSUR |
| 25 |  Sweden |
$669 billion 2025 | $63,133 | 1.5% | 10.6 million | EU |
| 26 |  Israel |
$611 billion 2025 | $60,337 | 2.9% | 10.1 million | |
| 27 |  Singapore |
$604 billion 2025 | $98,814 | 5.0% | 6.1 million | ASEAN, RCEP, CPTPP |
| 28 |  Austria |
$579 billion 2025 | $62,930 | 0.6% | 9.2 million | EU |
| 29 |  Thailand |
$577 billion 2025 | $8,057 | 2.4% | 71.6 million | ASEAN, RCEP |
| 30 |  United Arab Emirates |
$552 billion 2024 | $50,274 | 4.0% | 11.5 million | GCC |
| 31 |  Norway |
$531 billion 2025 | $94,594 | 1.1% | 5.6 million | EFTA |
| 32 |  Vietnam |
$515 billion 2025 | $5,066 | 8.0% | 102 million | ASEAN, RCEP, CPTPP |
| 33 |  Philippines |
$487 billion 2025 | $4,171 | 4.4% | 117 million | ASEAN, RCEP |
| 34 |  Malaysia |
$472 billion 2025 | $13,125 | 5.2% | 36.0 million | ASEAN, RCEP, CPTPP |
| 35 |  Denmark |
$463 billion 2025 | $76,970 | 2.9% | 6.0 million | EU |
| 36 |  Colombia |
$457 billion 2025 | $8,562 | 2.6% | 53.4 million | Pacific Alliance, Andean Community (CAN) |
| 37 |  Bangladesh |
$456 billion 2025 | $2,597 | 3.5% | 176 million | SAFTA |
| 38 |  Romania |
$429 billion 2025 | $22,538 | 0.7% | 19.0 million | EU |
| 39 |  Hong Kong |
$427 billion 2025 | $56,983 | 3.5% | 7.5 million | |
| 40 |  South Africa |
$427 billion 2025 | $6,598 | 1.1% | 64.7 million | SACU |
| 41 |  Pakistan |
$407 billion 2025 | $1,596 | 3.7% | 255 million | SAFTA |
| 42 |  Czechia |
$391 billion 2025 | $35,917 | 2.6% | 10.9 million | EU |
| 43 |  Egypt |
$365 billion 2025 | $3,086 | 4.4% | 118 million | |
| 44 |  Iran |
$363 billion 2025 | $3,924 | -2.8% | 92.4 million | |
| 45 |  Chile |
$357 billion 2025 | $17,995 | 2.5% | 19.9 million | CPTPP, Pacific Alliance |
| 46 |  Portugal |
$347 billion 2025 | $32,082 | 1.9% | 10.8 million | EU |
| 47 |  Peru |
$335 billion 2025 | $9,684 | 3.4% | 34.6 million | CPTPP, Pacific Alliance, Andean Community (CAN) |
| 48 |  Finland |
$317 billion 2025 | $56,149 | 0.2% | 5.6 million | EU |
| 49 |  Kazakhstan |
$306 billion 2025 | $14,692 | 6.5% | 20.8 million | Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) |
| 50 |  Nigeria |
$291 billion 2025 | $1,224 | 4.0% | 238 million | ECOWAS |
Source: World Bank – World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Some economies have different data years; the year is shown next to each value.
Trade blocs & regional agreements
Members, size and opportunities for Vietnamese goods.
ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations
11 membersEuropean Union (EU)
27 membersEuropean Free Trade Association (EFTA)
4 membersRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)15 membersComprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
12 membersUnited States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA / CUSMA / T-MEC)3 members
11 membersEuropean Union (EU)27 membersEuropean Free Trade Association (EFTA)4 membersRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)15 membersComprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)12 membersUnited States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA / CUSMA / T-MEC)3 members