Africa · Southern Africa

Lesotho

Kingdom of Lesotho · World’s #185 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$2.57 billion
Population 2025
2.4 million
GDP per capita
$1,089
GDP growth 2025
2.0%
Flag of Lesotho

Overview

Official name
Kingdom of Lesotho
Capital
Maseru
Region
Africa · Southern Africa
Area
30,355 km² · landlocked
Coordinates
-29.50, 28.50
Languages
English, Sotho
Currency
Lesotho loti (LSL L), South African rand (ZAR R)
Calling code · domain
+266 · .ls
ISO codes
LS / LSO
Borders
South Africa

Map

Lesotho · $2.57 billion Mozambique · $22.3 billion Eswatini · $5.16 billion South Africa · $427 billion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population2.4 million2025
Population growth1.10%2025
Urban population44.7%2025
Population density76.1 people/km²2023
Life expectancy57.8 years2024
Adult literacy90.5%2024

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 34.1%15–64: 62.0%65+: 3.9%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$2.57 billion2025
Real GDP growth2.0%2025
GDP per capita$1,0892025
GDP per capita (PPP)$3,0012024
GNI (PPP)$9.22 billion2025
Inflation (CPI)4.3%2025
Unemployment16.3%2025
Industry, % of GDP25.2%2025
Exports, % of GDP49.5%2025
Imports, % of GDP104.5%2025
Merchandise exports$773 million2025
Merchandise imports$1.88 billion2025
FDI net inflows$-12.57 million2024

Lesotho ranks #185 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index2.28 / 52018
Import clearance time—
Total tax rate (% of profit)13.6%2017
Land area30,360 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (10)

District: 10

  • Berea LS-D
  • Botha-Bothe LS-B
  • Leribe LS-C
  • Mafeteng LS-E
  • Maseru LS-A
  • Mohale's Hoek LS-F
  • Mokhotlong LS-J
  • Qacha's Nek LS-H
  • Quthing LS-G
  • Thaba-Tseka LS-K

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

Landlocked – cargo moves through neighbouring countries’ ports.

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Lesotho: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Bloc membership

Membership compiled as of October 2026 (full members); check each bloc’s official site for legal precision.

Trade agreements in force (9)

Lesotho is party to 9 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
United Kingdom - SACU and Mozambique FTA
Goods
1 Jan 2021 MozambiqueUnited KingdomBotswanaNamibiaSouth AfricaEswatini
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) FTA
Goods
30 May 2019 AlgeriaAngolaBotswanaBurundiCameroonCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadComorosRepublic of the Congo +37
EU - SADC FTA
Goods
10 Oct 2016 BotswanaMozambiqueNamibiaSouth AfricaEswatiniAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCroatiaCyprus +22
MERCOSUR - SACU PSA
Goods
1 Apr 2016 ArgentinaBrazilParaguayUruguayBotswanaNamibiaSouth AfricaEswatini
SADC - Accession of Seychelles FTA
Goods
25 May 2015 BotswanaMadagascarMalawiMauritiusMozambiqueNamibiaSeychellesSouth AfricaZimbabweEswatini +2
EFTA - SACU FTA
Goods
1 May 2008 IcelandLiechtensteinNorwaySwitzerlandBotswanaNamibiaSouth AfricaEswatini
Southern African Customs Union (SACU) CU
Goods
15 Jul 2004 BotswanaNamibiaSouth AfricaEswatini
Southern African Development Community (SADC) In force for some parties FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Sep 2000 AngolaBotswanaComorosDR CongoMadagascarMalawiMauritiusMozambiqueNamibiaSeychelles +5
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) CU
Goods
8 Dec 1994 AngolaBurundiComorosDR CongoEthiopiaEritreaKenyaMalawiMauritiusRwanda +9

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Lesotho can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.