Asia · Western Asia

Oman

Sultanate of Oman · World’s #71 economy

Nominal GDP 2025
$110 billion
Population 2025
5.5 million
GDP per capita
$19,947
GDP growth 2025
2.4%
Flag of Oman

Overview

Official name
Sultanate of Oman
Capital
Muscat
Region
Asia · Western Asia
Area
309,500 km²
Coordinates
21.00, 57.00
Languages
Arabic
Currency
Omani rial (OMR ر.ع.)
Calling code · domain
+968 · .om
ISO codes
OM / OMN
Borders
Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Yemen

Map

United Arab Emirates · $552 billion Afghanistan · $17.8 billion Bahrain · $49.0 billion Djibouti · $4.62 billion Eritrea · $2.07 billion Ethiopia · $126 billion India · $3.96 trillion Iraq · $254 billion Iran · $363 billion Kuwait · $157 billion Oman · $110 billion Pakistan · $407 billion Qatar · $216 billion Saudi Arabia · $1.28 trillion Somalia · $13.0 billion Yemen · $21.6 billion
Click a neighbouring country to open its profile. Illustrative map; not a statement on borders.

Demographics

Population5.5 million2025
Population growth3.96%2025
Urban population79.5%2025
Population density16.3 people/km²2023
Life expectancy80.2 years2024
Adult literacy97.3%2022

Age structure (2025)

0–14: 24.3%15–64: 73.0%65+: 2.7%

Macroeconomy

Nominal GDP$110 billion2025
Real GDP growth2.4%2025
GDP per capita$19,9472025
GDP per capita (PPP)$41,7402024
GNI (PPP)$208 billion2024
Inflation (CPI)1.0%2025
Unemployment3.3%2025
Industry, % of GDP52.7%2025
Exports, % of GDP66.1%2024
Imports, % of GDP48.8%2024
Merchandise exports$55.3 billion2025
Merchandise imports$44.5 billion2025
FDI net inflows$12.5 billion2024

Oman ranks #71 in the world by nominal GDP (2025). Full ranking →

Business environment & logistics (micro)

Logistics Performance Index3.30 / 52022
Import clearance time2.0 days2018
Total tax rate (% of profit)23.9%2017
Land area309,500 km²2023

The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and import clearance time are published by the World Bank per survey round; total tax rate comes from the discontinued Doing Business data (2020).

Provinces, states & regions (11)

Governorate: 11

  • Ad Dākhilīyah OM-DA
  • Al Buraymī OM-BU
  • Al Wusţá OM-WU
  • Az̧ Z̧āhirah OM-ZA
  • Janūb al Bāţinah OM-BJ
  • Janūb ash Sharqīyah OM-SJ
  • Masqaţ OM-MA
  • Musandam OM-MU
  • Shamāl al Bāţinah OM-BS
  • Shamāl ash Sharqīyah OM-SS
  • Z̧ufār OM-ZU

Source: ISO 3166-2 (Debian iso-codes)

Seaports & logistics

PortHarbour sizeHarbour typeCargo pier depthTEU
Duqm OMDQMMediumcoastal (breakwater)19.0 m—
Mina Raysut OMSLLSmallcoastal (breakwater)18.5 m—
Port Of Sohar OMSOHSmallcoastal (breakwater)18.5 m—
Khawr Khasab OMKHSSmallcoastal (natural)4.0 m—
Mina Al Fahl OMMFHSmallopen roadstead——
Mina Qabus OMSTQVery smallcoastal (breakwater)13.0 m—
Qalhat Lng Terminal OMQALVery smallopen roadstead——

7 ports of this country in the World Port Index, ranked by scale (container throughput, harbour size, depth).

International shipping →

FTAs & trade blocs

Vietnam has no FTA with Oman: MFN rates apply (if a WTO member).

Bloc membership

Membership compiled as of October 2026 (full members); check each bloc’s official site for legal precision.

Trade agreements in force (5)

Oman is party to 5 regional/bilateral trade agreements in force (per the WTO). Agreements with a “Preferential rates” button are FTAs that Vietnam is also party to.

AgreementType / coverageIn forcePartners
EFTA - GCC FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Jul 2014 IcelandLiechtensteinNorwaySwitzerlandBahrainKuwaitQatarSaudi ArabiaUnited Arab Emirates
GCC - Singapore FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Sep 2013 SingaporeBahrainKuwaitQatarSaudi ArabiaUnited Arab Emirates
United States - Oman FTA & EIA
Goods & Services
1 Jan 2009 United States United States
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) CU
Goods
1 Jan 2003 BahrainKuwaitQatarSaudi ArabiaUnited Arab Emirates
Pan-Arab Free Trade Area (PAFTA) FTA
Goods
1 Jan 1998 BahrainIraqJordanKuwaitLebanonLibyaMoroccoQatarSaudi ArabiaSudan +5

Source: WTO Regional Trade Agreements Database (retrieved 14 Oct 2026) plus additional agreements maintained by the administrator. Lists agreements notified to the WTO and in force.

Import regulations

Look up the importing country's duties, technical rules and procedures on the Global Trade Helpdesk (ITC/UNCTAD/WTO), Market Access Map (ITC) and WTO Tariff & Trade Data. Check Vietnam's FTAs with the importing country for preferential rates with valid proof of origin.

Global Trade Helpdesk ↗Market Access Map ↗WTO Tariff & Trade Data ↗

Sourcing from Vietnam

Buyers in Oman can find Vietnamese suppliers by industry, in the factory directory and at international exhibitions in Vietnam:

Steel & steel structure manufacturing →International exhibitions in VietnamContact

Data: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0); mledoze/world-countries (ODbL); i18n-iso-countries (MIT); ISO 3166-2 – Debian iso-codes (LGPL); NGA World Port Index 2019; map @svg-maps/world (CC BY 4.0); flags flag-icons (MIT). For reference only.